Present Subjunctive in Portuguese

presente del subjuntivo en portugués. Espero que, ao ler minha carta, você se encontre bem.

How are you, my friends? In our Dica today, we are going to talk about the usage of the regular and irregular Subjunctive Verbs in Portuguese! We are going to show you some clues to look out for that will help you to understand it, and afterward, we’ll practice what we’ve learned with a fun exercise!

Present Subjunctive in Portuguese: Structure of the Regular Forms

The subjunctive in Portuguese is used to express things that haven’t happened yet, such as ideas, advice, orders, prohibitions, doubts, feelings.

Construction of Regular Verbs

Present Subjunctive in Portuguese. Construction of Regular Verbs: 1ª pessoa do presente do indicativo: morar - eu moro, vender - eu vendo, abrir - eu abro, que eu more, que eu venda, que eu abra.

Verbs that express the Present Subjunctive in Portuguese

There are some verbs and expressions that express subjunctive in the present, let’s see some of them:

Present Subjunctive in Portuguese. O presente do subjuntivo é usado para indicar desejo, ordem, dúvida ou sentimento. Desejo: Desejo que, Quero que, Proíbo que, Espero que, Exijo que, Prefiro que, Peço que, Tomara que eles abram a loja hoje. Dúvida: Não estou certo que ,Não tenho certeza que, Duvido que, Não acho que, Não penso que, Não acredito que, Talvez ele trabalhe no fim de semana. Sentimento: Estou contente que, Estou triste que, Receio que, Tenho medo que, Lamento que, Sinto que, Que pena que, É pena que chova amanhã.

Examples

Eu quero que você estude mais.
I want you to study more.

O diretor da escola proíbe que os alunos bebam álcool.
The school principal forbids that students drink alcohol.

Não acho que eles querem sair do Brasil.
I don’t think they want to leave Brazil.

Estou feliz que você esteja aqui.
I am happy you are here.

Eu espero que você aprenda Português em 30 dias.
I hope you learn Portuguese in 30 days.

Irregular Subjunctive Verbs in Portuguese

We also have irregular subjunctive verb tenses, and they have the same construction rules as the regular verbs we’ve just studied. But, it’s important to pay attention because, even though these verbs follow the same pattern, they are not regular, meaning that their structure changes. Check this out!

Verb 1st person present tense Present Subjunctive
Dizer Eu digo Que eu diga
Fazer  Eu faço Que eu faça
Ver  Eu vej Que eu veja
Vir Eu venho Que eu venha
Ter Eu tenho Que eu tenha
Trazer Eu trago Que eu traga
Subir Eu subo Que eu suba
Poder Eu poss Que eu possa
Ler  Eu leio Que eu leia
Pôr Eu ponh Que eu ponha
Preferir  Eu prefiro Que eu prefira
Servir  Eu sirvo Que eu sirva
Pedir  Eu peç Que eu peça
Ouvir  Eu ouç Que eu ouça
Sentir Eu sinto Que eu sinta

Examples

Espero que você tenha muitos amigos.
I hope you have a lot of friends.

Os professores exigem que nós façamos silêncio.
Teachers demand that we remain in silence.

Talvez ela venha no fim de semana.
Maybe she will come for the weekend.

Estou contente que ele esteja trabalhando aqui.
I am glad that he is working here.

Special Verbs in the Present Subjunctive in Portuguese

Did you think that was all? Of course not :P. We also have 7 special verbs to use in the Present Subjunctive. These verbs are very important and we often use them. They are special because besides being irregular like the ones above, they don’t follow the rules that we just showed you. So, for each of these verbs, we have a different and particular form. The special verbs are: ser, estar, ir, dar, querer, saber and haver.

Let’s see the complete conjugation of each one of them:

  Ser Estar Ir Dar Querer Saber
Que eu seja esteja queira saiba
Que você seja esteja queira saiba
Que ele/ela seja esteja queira saiba
Que nós sejamos estejamos vamos demos queiramos saibamos
Que vocês sejam estejam vão deem queiram saibam
Que eles/elas sejam estejam vão deem queiram saibam

Examples

Eu vou com você onde quer que você vá.
I’ll go with you wherever you go.

Ele quer que nós estejamos felizes.
He wants us to be happy.

Saiba disso: você é capaz.
Know that: you’re capable.

Meus pais querem que eu  estudar Português no Brasil.
My parents want me to go study Portuguese in Brazil.

Nowadays the verb haver is mostly used as an impersonal verb, meaning that it is not related to a person.  In this case, the verb haver means to exist or to occur. That way, we only use it in two forms (singular or plural). Even though the two forms exist and are grammatically correct, it’s not common to use the form in the plural.

Haver
Que haja
Que hajam

Examples

Espero que haja sol amanhã.
I hope there will be sun tomorrow.

Vamos resolver tudo para que não hajam problemas.
Let’s fix everything so there won’t be problems.

É necessário que haja vento para que as roupas sequem.
It is necessary to have wind for the clothes to dry.

How the Subjunctive Mood can be Introduced

The subjunctive form can also be introduced by some triggers, as follows: using impersonal expressions, conjunctions, and indefinite word + relative pronouns. Let’s check out some examples of how it works.

Impersonal Present Subjunctive

Besides being used with verbs, as we have just seen, we can also use the Present Subjunctive with impersonal expressions. These are expressions that start with the verb but do not use personal pronouns.

Present Subjunctive in Portuguese. É possível que, É impossível que, É provável que, É aconselhável que, É importante que, É necessário que, É melhor que, Convém que, Basta que.

Examples Using Impersonal Expressions:

É possível que chova hoje.
It may rain today.

É impossível que ele fale a verdade para nós. Ele sempre mente.
It’s impossible for him to tell us the truth. He always lies

É aconselhável que você faça a coisa certa.
It’s advisable that you do the right thing.

É provável que ele venha nos visitar na próxima semana.
He may come to visit us next week.

É necessário que vocês vão à São Paulo para a reunião da firma.
It is necessary for you to go to São Paulo for the company meeting.

Convém que vocês compareçam à aula de português.
You ought to come to the Portuguese class.

É melhor que você me diga a verdade.
It’s better if you tell me the truth.

Conjunctions and the Present Subjunctive

Another way to use the Present Subjunctive is when certain conjunctions are needed in the sentences. Pay attention to the examples below:

Examples using conjunctions:

Ele juntou dinheiro para que pudesse comprar o carro.
Ele juntou dinheiro a fim de que pudesse comprar o carro
He saved money so that he could buy the car.

Embora ele junte dinheiro ele não consegue comprar o carro.
Ainda que ele junte dinheiro ele não consegue comprar o carro.
Even though he saves money he’s not able to buy a car.

Ele só comprará um carro contanto que ganhe um aumento.
He will only buy a car as long as he gets a raise.

Eu preparo o almoço hoje, desde que você lave a louça.
I’ll prepare lunch today as long as you do the dishes.

Nós vamos a Niterói hoje, a não ser que chova.
We’ll go to Niterói today unless it rains.

Eles querem se casar, mesmo que seus pais não aprovem.
They want to get married, even though their parents don’t approve.

Me mande uma mensagem, caso precise de alguma ajuda.
Text me, in case you need any help.

Não saia sem que esteja tudo arrumado para a festa.
Don’t go out unless everything is set up for the party.

É melhor você ir se arrumar antes que ela chegue.
You better go get ready before she gets here.

Indefinite Words + Relative Pronouns and the Present Subjunctive

There’s yet another way to use the Present Subjunctive form in Portuguese. And that is when we construct sentences by using an indefinite word followed by a relative pronoun.

Palavra indefinida + pronome relativo. Palavras indefinidas: Um, uma, uns, umas Algum, alguma, alguém, nenhum, nenhuma, ninguém Vários, cada, outro, outra, qualquer, vários. Pronomes relativos: Que, quem, onde O qual, a qual, cujo, cuja.

Ele busca um trabalho que possa valorizá-lo.
He is searching for a job that will appreciate him.

Ele procura alguém que goste de viajar.
He is looking for someone that likes to travel.

Não conheço ninguém que não goste de brigadeiro.
I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like brigadeiro.

Quero tudo que me faça ser uma mulher forte e independente.
I want everything that makes me a strong and independent woman.

Ela não quer nada que lhe dor de cabeça.
She doesn’t want anything that gives her a headache.

Eu procuro uma casa que tenha três quartos.
I am searching for a house that has three bedrooms.

Não quero ler nenhum livro que seja escrito em inglês.
I don’t want to read any book that is written in English.

Let’s Practice with our Portuguese Present Subjunctive exercises!

Read the text and put verbs at Present Subjunctive in Portuguese. Let’s read a letter that a young woman received from her secret admirer:

Querida Renata,

Espero que, ao receber minha carta, você ____________ (estar) bem. Talvez você me __________ (achar) um pouco bobo ao ler a minha carta, mas só quero te dizer que estou apaixonado por você há algum tempo, mas não acho que você __________ (sentir) o mesmo por mim. Todos os sábados vou à floricultura onde você trabalha e quero comprar as mais belas flores para te dar de presente. Sempre que vou à floricultura e te peço que me __________ (atender), __________ (procurar) algum tipo específico de flor, __________ (sentir) o aroma que ela tem, fico me perguntando se você tem alguma ideia de que o que eu mais quero é que você __________ (ficar) com essas flores para você. Sempre tento dizer isso a você, mas na hora H, fico muito tímido e acabo indo embora. O que devo fazer para que você __________ (aceitar) namorar comigo?

Espero que me ___________ (responder).

Do you think Renata is going to reply to her secret admirer?

That’s it, my friends! Now we know how to use the Portuguese Present Subjunctive. To learn more it’s important that you visit Rio & Learn! And don’t forget to visit our Youtube Channel to see some good Videos-Dicas.

See you later!

 Ler esta Dica em Português             Leer esta Dica en Español
Click on the links below to see more related Dicas
Present Subjunctive with verbs of doubt in Portuguese
Conjunctions of Subjunctive in Portuguese
Imperfect Subjunctive in Portuguese
Portuguese Imperative

Portuguese Present Subjunctive Exercise: Answers

Querida Renata,

Espero que, ao receber minha carta, você esteja bem.
Talvez você me ache um pouco bobo ao ler a minha carta, mas só quero te dizer que estou apaixonado por você há algum tempo, mas não acho que você sinta o mesmo por mim. Todos os sábados vou à floricultura onde você trabalha e quero comprar as mais belas flores para te dar de presente. Sempre que vou à floricultura e te peço que me atenda, procure algum tipo específico de flor, sinta o aroma que ela tem, fico me perguntando se você tem alguma ideia de que o que eu mais quero é que você fique com essas flores para você. Sempre tento dizer isso a você, mas na hora H, fico muito tímido e acabo indo embora.
O que devo fazer para que você aceite namorar comigo?

Espero que me responda.

This post is also available in: English Português (Portuguese) Español (Spanish)

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