Meeting: 14:30h at Rio & Learn
Cost: R$ 10,00
PS: Do not forget to wear sneakers and bring water and sunscreen 😉
Walking the streets of Rio de Janeiro, you feel the city’s heartbeat from the lively samba schools to the famous Escadaria Selarón. Despite spots like the huge Christ the Redeemer statue on Mount Corcovado, there’s a hidden marvel: Duque de Caxias Fort. Situated on Leme Rock, this fort mixes Brazil’s military past with stunning views. Picture yourself there, looking at the Sugarloaf Mountain. You can’t help but be drawn into Brazil’s rich history and tales of battles. Visiting here is more than just checking off a box; it’s a journey through the ages. The Duque de Caxias Fort was built between 1776 and 1779 in order to warn the other fortifications of Guanabara Bay of the approach of any enemy vessels. Although the official name is Forte Duque de Caxias, the place is well known as Forte do Leme (Leme Fort).
Many people who come to visit Rio de Janeiro don’t have the opportunity to visit this place: it is not very commented and there is also Forte de Copacabana, which is way more popular in the city, but the visit is worthwhile.
Park Hours: 9:30AM – 4PM
From Tuesday to Sunday
(It doesn’t open on Mondays)

The History Behind Forte do Leme
The Portuguese government ordered the construction of a small fort to defend any landing in that section of Rio de Janeiro. This was done out of fear of Spanish invasions. The construction took place between 1776 and 1779 and was named Forte da Vigia. The fort was also very important during the Brazilian War of Independence (1822-1823). After the Proclamation of the Brazilian Republic, it was renamed Forte do Leme in 1895 and, finally, in 1935, it adopted its current name: Forte Duque de Caxias.
Curious Fact: Even the known martyr Tiradentes served a few days before his arrest in this fort.
Architectural Design and Structure
Duque de Caxias Fort stands out on Copacabana views. It fits in perfectly with the beautiful nature around it on Leme Rock. The fortress uses a strong design that looks great and plays a big part in history. The fort’s architecture shows how forts were built in the past. It has sharp corners and thick walls, signs of early 20th-century military historical sites in Rio. These features made it hard to attack and kept its people safe. Being part of the landscape makes the fort both beautiful and more secure.
Key Installations and Artifacts
When you visit, you’ll see a lot of historical artifacts from Brazil’s military days. There are weapons, clothing, and things soldiers used to use. You can also explore places like where they kept watch, slept, and placed their weapons. This fort keeps the memory alive of the brave Brazilian soldiers.

Experience Stunning Views from the Fort
The Duque de Caxias Fort was built in 1779 and was not so famous to visit when we opened Rio & Learn in 2012, but it has been a highlight in Rio last few years. It stands high on a hill, looking out over Guanabara Bay. This spot is perfect for capturing Rio’s natural beauty in photos. The views from the fort are truly amazing. You can see everything from the famous Sugarloaf Mountain to long stretches of Copacabana Beach. These sights are some of the best Rio has to offer.
No matter if it’s a sunny day or a colorful sunset, the scenery is always stunning.
Photographic Opportunities
Photographers love Duque de Caxias Fort for its views. It shows the city’s skyline, lush hills, and the calm bay. Further south, Fort Copacabana also has great angles for photos. We visit Copacabana Fort too with our RioLIVE! Sunset at Arpoador. Seeing both forts gives a full photo experience of Rio. Whether you love taking photos or just enjoying beautiful sights, Duque de Caxias Fort is a must-visit. It gives a unique look at Rio’s stunning landscape.
Contact with Nature at Leme Fort

In this RioLIVE! Activity we will take you on a special tour to a relatively unknown part of town. The tour includes a walk through an ecologically preserved area of the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) and a visit to the historic sites of the fort. It is possible to have contact with monkeys. From there, we are going to enjoy the views of fortified areas and city attractions such as Copacabana, Cristo Redentor, Baía de Guanabara, Pedra da Gávea and Pão de Açúcar. So, how about exploring a new place in Rio de Janeiro and enjoying some beautiful views from a different perspective? Come to our RioLIVE! Activity! Grab your camera, sunscreen and comfy shoes, and let’s do this together!
Playing with Monkeys at Duque de Caxias Trail
Located in the heart of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, the Duque de Caxias Trail offers nature enthusiasts an opportunity to immerse themselves in the beauty of the region. Exploring this trail not only promises breathtaking scenery but also gives visitors a chance to cross paths with playful monkeys that call this area home. As you venture deeper into the trail, it’s hard not to be enchanted by the lively antics of these mischievous primates. Their agility and acrobatics in the treetops are truly a sight to behold. If you’re lucky, you may even have a chance to interact with them in a playful encounter.
Playing with monkeys offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature in a way that is both thrilling and humbling. Observing their social interactions and witnessing their intelligence up close leaves a lasting impression on visitors of all ages. The experience serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving their natural habitat, ensuring that future generations can also experience the joy of playing with these remarkable creatures.

What to Bring to Duque de Caxias Fort
Enjoying your visit means being prepared. Don’t forget to pack:
- Water: Stay hydrated, especially while exploring the fort.
- Sunscreen: Guard your skin against Rio de Janeiro’s sun.
- Cell phone or cameras: Capture the fort’s amazing views and historical spots.
- Comfortable Footwear: You’ll need sturdy shoes for a hike to the fort.
These essential travel tips in Rio de Janeiro will make your experience at Tourist Guide Duque de Caxias Fort more memorable. Planning lets you enjoy the site’s history and views comfortably and safely.
Combining Your Visit with a Drink at Leme Rock
Once we finish our visit, we can enjoy coconut water or a beer at the beach bars at the feet of Leme Rock. From there we will have stunning views of the sea at Copacabana and Leme beaches, so it will be a great chance to keep talking Portuguese as we enjoy the moment. On our right, fisherman will be trying their chances in this beautiful place, and maybe you can chat a little bit with them to ask how many fish they did that day!
Leme Beach will be at our feed, letting you add fun and rest to your visit. The beach allows you to relax on the warm sand, play sports, or admire the view. It’s a peaceful spot that contrasts with the fort’s historical feel. In Rio, Leme Beach is calm compared to busy Copacabana. You can walk along the shore or eat local food at the cafes. This beach is perfect for chilling after checking out historical spots.

See our last visits to Forte do Leme on the next links:
Online Academic Coordinator at Rio & Learn Portuguese School.
Experienced educational coordinator and teacher since 2007, adept in curriculum development, creating physical and digital educational materials, and leveraging online platforms to enhance learning outcomes